Early Organic Chemistry in Kyiv: Serhii Mykolayovych Reformatskyi (1860–1934) and his Name Reaction*

Author:

Lewis David E.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire 105 Garfield Ave. Eau Claire WI 54702-2002 USA

2. 816 Third Avenue Eau Claire WI 54703 USA

Abstract

AbstractSerhiy Mykolayovych Reformatskyi, [Ukrainian: Рeφopмaтcьκий, Cepгiй Mиκoлaйoвич; Russian: Sergei Nikolaevich Reformatskii, РeΦopмaтcκий, Cepгeй Hиκoлaeвич (1860‐1934)] was a product of Zaitsev's laboratory in Kazan Imperial University in Russia and one of the founding fathers of organic chemistry in Ukraine. He discovered his eponymous reaction while a graduate student in Kazan under Zaitsev, studying the synthesis of homoallylic alcohols. He modified this reaction by replacing the olefinic π bond of an allyl halide with a carbonyl group. In the prototype reaction, he treated ethyl haloacetates with zinc and aldehydes or ketones. The reaction gave the corresponding β‐hydroxyesters and remains an important synthetic method. Work on the reaction over the ensuing century and a quarter has led to the discovery of analogous reactions using a wide range of metals, and even permitting the use of water as a solvent.

Funder

University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Chemistry

Reference179 articles.

1. http://www.univ.kiev.ua/ua/geninf/osobystosti/reformattskiy/This page ends in “The materials are taken from the bookKyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko: Unforgettable figures/ [Author's reference. O. Matviychuk N. Struk; Ed. col.: V. V. Skopenko O. V. Tretyak L. V. Huberskyi O. K. Zakusylo V. I. Andreytsev V. F. Kolesnyk V. V. Rizun and others]. - Kyiv: World of Success 2005. - P. 414–415.”.

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3. Beschreibung einiger neuer organischer Basen, dargestellt durch die Einwirkung des Schwefelwasserstoffes auf Verbindungen der Kohlenwasserstoffe mit Untersalpetersäure

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