1. College of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun Jilin China
2. Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Evaluation in Northeast Asia Ministry of Natural Resources Changchun Jilin China
3. Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE and College of Marine Geosciences Ocean University of China Qingdao China
4. Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao China