High rates of anal Merkel Cell Polyomavirus and HPV co‐infection among people living with HIV

Author:

Passerini Sara1,Fracella Matteo2,Benvenuto Domenico3ORCID,Bugani Ginevra1,D'Auria Alessandra2,Coratti Eleonora2,Babini Giulia1,Moens Ugo4,Cavallari Eugenio Nelson1,Torti Carlo35,Antonelli Guido2ORCID,Ciccozzi Massimo6ORCID,Pierangeli Alessandra2ORCID,d'Ettorre Gabriella1,Scagnolari Carolina2ORCID,Pietropaolo Valeria1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy

2. Department of Molecular Medicine, Laboratory of Virology Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy

3. Dipartimento di Sicurezza e Bioetica, Sezione di Malattie Infettive Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Rome Italy

4. Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Tromsø‐The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø Norway

5. Dipartimento di Scienze di Laboratorio e Infettivologiche Fondazione Policlinico Universitario “A. Gemelli” IRCCS Rome Italy

6. Unit of Medical Statistics and Molecular Epidemiology University Campus Bio‐Medico of Rome Rome Italy

Abstract

AbstractKnowledge of Human Polyomavirus (HPyV) infection in the anal area and its association with sexually transmitted infections such as Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains limited. Therefore, anal specimens from 150 individuals of both sexes were analyzed for screening purposes. HPV DNA was found in 50.7% of cases, with a predominance of high‐risk (HR) genotypes. HPyV DNA was found in 39.3% of samples, with Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) being the most common, with a higher viral load than JCPyV and BKPyV. In addition, MCPyV viral load increased in people living with HIV (PLWH) with HPV infection (p < 0.0001).

Publisher

Wiley

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