1. Constitution of the United States Amendment 5 1791 (USA); Constitution of the United States Amendment 14 1868 (USA).
2. Miranda vs. Arizona 86 St. Ct. 1602 (1966).
3. Applying the 'cuffs: consistency and clarity in a bright‐line rule for arrest‐like restraints under Miranda custody;Then L.;Fla. St. U. L. Rev.,2015
4. Thompson vs. Keohane 116 S. Ct. 457 (1995).
5. Howes vs. Fields 132 S. Ct. 1181 (2012).