Harnessing open science practices to teach ecology and evolutionary biology using interactive tutorials

Author:

Griffith Jory E.1ORCID,Houghton Elizabeth2ORCID,Slein Margaret A.3ORCID,Fraser Franco Maxime4ORCID,Chávez Jhoan5ORCID,Forsythe Amy B.3ORCID,Glynn Victoria M.67ORCID,Katkov Egor1ORCID,Palmier Kirsten M.8ORCID,Sang Zihaohan9ORCID,Trejo‐Pérez Rolando10ORCID,Wiley Bryn3ORCID,Sunday Jennifer M.1ORCID,Bernhardt Joey R.11ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada

2. Department of Biology University of British Columbia (Okanagan) Kelowna British Columbia Canada

3. Department of Zoology University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada

4. Département des Sciences Biologiques Université du Québec à Montréal Montreal Quebec Canada

5. Department of Geography, Earth, and Environmental Sciences University of Northern British Columbia Prince George British Columbia Canada

6. Redpath Museum and Department of Biology McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada

7. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Balboa Republic of Panama

8. Department of Biology University of Regina Regina Saskatchewan Canada

9. Department of Computer Science University of Toronto (St. George) Toronto Ontario Canada

10. Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale Université de Montréal Montreal Quebec Canada

11. Department of Integrative Biology University of Guelph Guelph Ontario Canada

Abstract

AbstractOpen science skills are increasingly important for a career in ecology and evolutionary biology (EEB) as efforts to make data and analyses publicly available continue to become more commonplace. While learning core concepts in EEB, students are also expected to gain skills in conducting open science to prepare for future careers. Core open science skills like programming, data sharing, and practices that promote reproducibility can be taught to undergraduate students alongside core concepts in EEB. Yet, these skills are not always taught in biology undergraduate programs, and a major challenge in developing open science skills and learning EEB concepts simultaneously is the high cognitive load associated with learning multiple disparate concepts at the same time. One solution is to provide students with easily digestible, scaffolded, pre‐formatted code in the form of vignettes and interactive tutorials. Here, we present six open source teaching tutorials for undergraduate students in EEB. These tutorials teach fundamental ecological concepts, data literacy, programming (using R software), and analysis skills using publicly available datasets while introducing students to open science concepts and tools. Spanning a variety of EEB topics and skill levels, these tutorials serve as examples and resources for educators to integrate open science tools, programming, and data literacy into teaching EEB at the undergraduate level.

Funder

Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Publisher

Wiley

Reference54 articles.

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