Burden of 30 cancers among men: Global statistics in 2022 and projections for 2050 using population‐based estimates

Author:

Bizuayehu Habtamu Mellie1ORCID,Dadi Abel F.23,Ahmed Kedir Y.4,Tegegne Teketo Kassaw5,Hassen Tahir Ahmed6,Kibret Getiye Dejenu78,Ketema Daniel Bekele79,Bore Meless G.1011,Thapa Subash4,Odo Daniel Bogale12,Kassa Zemenu Y.1011,Shifti Desalegn Markos13,Amsalu Erkihun1415,Sarich Peter16,Venchiarutti Rebecca L.1718,Melaku Yohannes Adama1920,Kibret Kelemu Tilahun21,Habte Aklilu22,Mefsin Yonatan M.23,Seid Abdulbasit24,Belachew Sewunet Admasu1

Affiliation:

1. School of Public Health Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia

2. Menzies School of Health Research Charles Darwin University Darwin Northern Territory Australia

3. Addis Continental Institute of Public Health Addis Ababa Ethiopia

4. Rural Health Research Institute Charles Sturt University Orange New South Wales Australia

5. Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition Deakin University Geelong Victoria Australia

6. Center for Women’s Health Research College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing The University of Newcastle Newcastle New South Wales Australia

7. College of Medicine and Health Science School of Public Health Debre Markos University Debre Markos Ethiopia

8. Faculty of Medicine Health and Human Sciences Macquarie University Sydney New South Wales Australia

9. The George Institute for Global Health University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia

10. College of Medicine and Health Sciences Hawassa University Hawassa Ethiopia

11. School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Technology Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia

12. National Center for Epidemiology and Population Health The Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory Australia

13. Child Health Research Center Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia

14. Sydney Medical School Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia

15. St Paul Hospital Millennium Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia

16. The Daffodil Center The University of Sydney A Joint Venture with Cancer Council NSW Sydney New South Wales Australia

17. Sydney School of Public Health Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney Camperdown New South Wales Australia

18. Department of Head and Neck Surgery Chris O’Brien Lifehouse Sydney New South Wales Australia

19. FHMRI Sleep (Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health) College of Medicine and Public Health Flinders University Bedford Park Adelaide Australia

20. Cancer Epidemiology Division Cancer Council Victoria Melbourne Victoria Australia

21. Global Center for Preventive Health and Nutrition Institute for Health Transformation Faculty of Health Deakin University Burwood Victoria Australia

22. School of Public Health College of Medicine and Health Sciences Wachemo University Hosanna Ethiopia

23. World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control School of Public Health Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

24. Australian Living Evidence Collaborations School of Public Health and Prevention Medicine Monash University Clayton Victoria Australia

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundMen exhibit higher prevalence of modifiable risk factors, such as smoking and alcohol consumption, leading to greater cancer incidence and lower survival rates. Comprehensive evidence on global cancer burden among men, including disparities by age group and country, is sparse. To address this, the authors analyzed 30 cancer types among men in 2022, with projections estimated for 2050.MethodsThe 2022 GLOBOCAN estimates were used to describe cancer statistics for men in 185 countries/territories worldwide. Mortality‐to‐incidence ratios (MIRs) were calculated by dividing age‐standardized mortality rates by incidence rates.ResultsIn 2022, a high MIR (indicating poor survival) was observed among older men (aged 65 years and older; 61%) for rare cancer types (pancreatic cancer, 91%) and in countries with low a Human Development Index (HDI; 74%). Between 2022 and 2050, cancer cases are projected to increase from 10.3 million to 19 million (≥84%). Deaths are projected to increase from 5.4 million to 10.5 million (≥93%), with a greater than two‐fold increase among men aged 65 years and older (≥117%) and for low‐HDI and medium‐HDI countries/territories (≥160%). Cancer cases and deaths are projected to increase among working‐age groups (≥39%) and very‐high‐HDI countries/territories (≥50%).ConclusionsSubstantial disparities in cancer cases and deaths were observed among men in 2022, and these are projected to widen by 2050. Strengthening health infrastructure, enhancing workforce quality and access, fostering national and international collaborations, and promoting universal health coverage are crucial to reducing cancer disparities and ensuring cancer equity among men globally.

Publisher

Wiley

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