Zn2+@Polyvinylpyrrolidone and Urushiol Preparation of Nanofibrous Membranes and Their Synergistic Effect

Author:

Shiu Bing‐Chiuan12,Wulin Shihan1,Yuan Qian‐Yu3,Zhang Ying3ORCID,Yu Zhicai24

Affiliation:

1. Fujian Engineering Research Center of New Chinese lacquer Material College of Material and Chemical Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China

2. Fujian Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Fibers and Materials Minjiang University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China

3. Innovation Platform of Intelligent and Energy‐Saving Textiles School of Textile Science and Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin 300387 China

4. Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco‐dyeing and Finishing College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Wuhan Textile University Wuhan 430200 China

Abstract

AbstractIn this study, lacquer is gathered from a lacquer tree and rotary evaporation is used to remove impurities to obtain urushiol. Next, 10 mL of anhydrous ethanol serves as the solvent for blending polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) at a specified content (0.7 g and 0.2–0.7 g urushiol) to form an electrospinning solution. Electrospinning is carried out with a voltage of 18 kV to prepare PVP/urushiol nanofibrous membranes. At a ratio of 7/4, the PVP/urushiol nanofibrous membranes are not eroded in 98% sulfuric acid and these membranes also demonstrate a 50–60% antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Moreover, the antibacterial effect can be boosted to 98% with the incorporation of zinc ions. The results indicate that anhydrous ethanol can remove the sensitization of urushiol from PVP/urushiol membranes. Furthermore, animal test results indicate that when rats are in contact with PVP/urushiol anhydrous ethanol for 48 h, their skins are free from dark brown skin allergy. The presence of PVP eliminates the sensitization of urushiol, and the nanofibrous membranes demonstrate low toxicity. Hence, urushiol is the only natural material that enables PVP to withstand 98% sulfuric acid as well as acquire hydrolyzability, thereby qualify PVP as a medical material.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Polymers and Plastics,Biomaterials,Bioengineering,Biotechnology

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