Enrichment characteristics and exploration potential of the Permian marine shale gas in the Wujiaping Formation, Sichuan Basin, SW China

Abstract

Shale gas exploration has achieved global success in marine shales. This study analysed geochemical, mineralogical, porosity, permeability and gas‐bearing parameters of organic‐rich shales in the Permian Wujiaping Formation in the Sichuan Basin. A comprehensive comparison was conducted with the Longtan Formation transitional shales and typical commercially developed marine shales. The results showed that: (1) siliceous shale within the Wujiaping Formation exhibits total organic carbon content ranging from 0.60% to 9.53% (average 4.45%) and vitrinite reflectance (Ro) ranging from 1.83% to 2.14% (average 1.98%), indicating an overmature stage of hydrocarbon generation. Porosity varies from 0.48% to 11.8% (average 4.94%), with an average content of 51.4% brittle minerals (quartz+calcite+dolomite) and calculating gas content exceeding 3 m3/t based on logging data. Effective sealing is achieved by the overlying carbonate of the Changxing Formation and the underlying carbonate of the Maokou Formation. (2) The primary storage space of the siliceous shale in the Wujiaping Formation encompasses diverse organic matter pores, clay mineral pores and microfractures. The porosity and permeability of the Wujiaping Formation marine shale ranges from 0.48% to 11.8% and 0.0053 to 0.8450 mD. Total gas content was estimated between 3 to 12 m3/t averaging 6 m3/t. (3) By comparing Permian Wujiaping Formation shales with Longtan Formation transitional shales, Wufeng Formation‐Longmaxi Formation shales and the typical North American marine gas shales (such as Barnett, Ohio, Antrim, New Albany, etc.), we conclude that marine siliceous shales within the Wujiaping Formation exhibit enrichment conditions comparable to established marine shales and superior to Permian transitional shales. The favourable upper and lower seals of the Wujiaping Formation resemble those of the Barnett shale gas reservoirs. In conclusion, the marine shale in Wujiaping Formation holds potential for substantial shale gas reservoirs and is poised for strategic exploration and development breakthroughs in the northeast and east Sichuan Basin.