Food insecurity and quality of life in patients with sickle cell disease

Author:

Darlington Wendy S.12ORCID,Syed Sharjeel3ORCID,Wroblewski Kristen4,Lapping‐Carr Gabrielle12,Lindau Stacy Tessler567,Peddinti Radhika12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatrics Section of Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation University of Chicago Chicago USA

2. Department of Pediatrics University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital Chicago USA

3. Department of Medicine University of Chicago Chicago USA

4. Department of Public Health Sciences University of Chicago Chicago USA

5. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology‐Gynecologic Oncology University of Chicago Chicago USA

6. Department of Medicine‐Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine University of Chicago Chicago USA

7. University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center Chicago USA

Abstract

AbstractLittle is known about the relationship between quality of life (QOL) and food insecurity (FI) among patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). We hypothesized FI is associated with lower QOL in children and young adults with SCD. Overall (N = 99), 22% screened positive for FI. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) enrollment was 50 and 71% among people from food secure and FI households, respectively. A higher FI score was correlated with lower overall QOL (r = −0.22, p = .03), specifically lower QOL in worry and communication domains. Interventions for FI beyond SNAP may be important for QOL among people living with SCD.

Publisher

Wiley

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