Analysis of the kinetic growth of an electrochemically formed bronze patina using the layer‐pore resistance model

Author:

Gonzalez‐Parra Rafael1ORCID,Bañuelos Guadalupe2,Covelo‐Villar Alba1,Hernández‐Gallegos Miguel A.1

Affiliation:

1. CENISA, Departamento de Diseño y Manufactura, DIMEI, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Ciudad de Mexico México

2. LUCE, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Ciudad de Mexico México

Abstract

AbstractThe growth of patinas on artistic or archeological copper alloys is a determining stage to reproduce similar surface conditions such as corrosion protection of cultural heritage materials. In this work, the kinetic growth and protective properties of the corrosion products layer of a quaternary copper alloy have been characterized using linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy‐EDS, atomic force microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy. The results of LSV show that the patina formation is a mixed process consisting of dissolution and direct film formation. EIS results show that the kinetic formation modifies the characteristics of the corrosion layer allowing a Warburg‐like diffusive mechanism or the response of a porous oxide layer without diffusive phenomena. The roughness and thickness of the patina enhance with the decrease in the scan rate. The patina is mainly composed of copper and tin corrosion products.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Metals and Alloys,Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Environmental Chemistry,Materials Chemistry,Metals and Alloys,Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Environmental Chemistry,Materials Chemistry,Metals and Alloys,Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Environmental Chemistry

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