Comparison of social and spatial preferences that help prevent isolation and loneliness

Author:

Uchihira Takayuki1ORCID,Nakajima Kazunori2,Yasueda Hidetoshi2

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Creative Cities and Regions University of Hyogo Kobe Japan

2. School of Human Science and Environment University of Hyogo Himeji Japan

Abstract

AbstractThis study concerns the domain of community development and probes methods of preventing isolation and loneliness. In so doing, this fundamental investigation attempts to answer the research question, “Which types of remedies, social or spatial, are more effective in alleviating isolation and loneliness, and in which aspects are they useful?” The study purposed to essentially evidence a means of evaluating the effectiveness of such social and spatial prescriptions by inferring the associations between isolation/loneliness and social and spatial preferences. The present investigation adopted a method that holistically considered both loneliness and isolation and conducted a complex analysis of these states. It employed a stochastic choice model with discrete dependent variables to elucidate the relationship between isolation and loneliness and social and spatial prescriptions.

Funder

University of Hyogo

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Modeling and Simulation,Architecture,Environmental Engineering

Reference20 articles.

1. Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review

2. DiJulioB HamelL MunanaC BrodieM.Loneliness and Social Isolation in the United States the United Kingdom and Japan: An International Survey [KFF report].2018:1‐29. Accessed October 9 2020.https://www.kff.org/other/report/loneliness‐and‐social‐isolation‐in‐the‐united‐states‐the‐united‐kingdom‐and‐japan‐an‐international‐survey/

3. Cabinet Secretariat: Rules on the Establishment of the Office of Loneliness and Isolation Prevention (in Japanese). Accessed July 30 2021.https://www.cas.go.jp/jp/seisaku/kodoku_koritsu_taisaku/pdf/setti_kisoku.pdf

4. A Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Reduce Loneliness

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