1. Bowersock , G. W. 2002 Martyrdom and Rome
2. Boyarin , D. 1999 Dying for God. Martyrdom and the making of Christianity and Judaism
3. Frend , W. H. C. 1965 Martyrdom and persecution in the early church. A study of a conflict from the Maccabees to Donatus
4. Henten , J. W. van 1989 Die Entstehung der jüdischen Martyrologie
5. Henten , J. W. van 1997 The Maccabean martyrs as saviours of the Jewish people. A study of 2 and 4 Maccabees