Construction of coaxial liquid centrifugal platform for the extraction of active ingredients from natural products

Abstract

In the classical natural product extraction and separation process, it is tedious and requires large amounts of reagents and time. In this study, an efficient coaxial liquid centrifugal oil‐water‐oil triple‐liquid‐phase system with a simple structure and convenient operation was successfully constructed and used to extract flavonoids from Platycladi Cacumen. The results showed that the coaxial liquid centrifugal platform constructed in this study had good stability and 6 ml was the minimum volume of the middle phase for 1000 rpm to stabilize the system. Besides, it was easy to repeat the operation: the relative standard deviations of the extraction yields of flavonoids and sugar in six parallel operations were all less than 10%. Moreover, it was only one‐tenth of the time required for this method as traditional liquid‐liquid extraction while reducing the use of volatile organic reagents. Finally, the new method was more selective than the traditional method for the extraction of flavonoids. Therefore, this study provides a possibility for the coaxial liquid centrifugal platform to be used in multi‐liquid phase systems to achieve the simultaneous extraction of different parts of natural products by different liquid phases. It is expected to provide a reliable reference for further expansion of small‐scale experimental operations to industrial production.