Fluoride removal using activated red mud

Author:

Mohan Devendra1ORCID,Goyal Harsh2,Kushwaha Rohit1,Markandeya 3ORCID,Shukla Sheo Prasad4,Srivastava Vikas5

Affiliation:

1. Civil Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi India

2. Senior Manager Operations Aditya Birla Capital New Delhi India

3. Former Visiting Faculty, Civil Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi India

4. Rajkiya Engineering College Banda India

5. Civil Engineering Department Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences India

Abstract

AbstractGroundwater contamination with fluoride is a cause of concern worldwide. This study was aimed to explore the feasibility of activated red mud (ARM) for adsorption of fluoride from aqueous solutions. The morphology of the adsorbent was characterized using scanning electron microscope and elemental composition was analyzed using X‐ray fluorescence. Parameters such as pH and adsorbent dose were optimized to achieve maximum removal efficiency. Maximum removal efficiency of 96% was obtained at pH 7 with an adsorbent dose of 20 g/L. The isotherm and kinetic studies revealed that Langmuir isotherm and pseudo‐second‐order kinetic models best explained the adsorption process. The study established that ARM could be an environment‐friendly and efficient adsorbent for the removal of fluoride from water.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Pollution,Waste Management and Disposal

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