Levels of inflammatory markers are differentially expressed in sickle cell anemia and sickle cell trait

Author:

Gomes Ingrid Cristiane Pereira123ORCID,Magalhães Lucas Sousa145ORCID,Bomfim Lays Gisele Santos1ORCID,dos Santos Priscila Lima146ORCID,Silva Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos7ORCID,Cruz Maria Carollyne Passos18ORCID,de Albuquerque Lindemberg Costa3ORCID,Neves Victoria Haydée Deusdedith3ORCID,de Oliveira Paula Gabriella Pereira Rosa8ORCID,Carvalho Alessandro Freire9ORCID,Silva Lucas Oliveira2ORCID,Aragão Matheus Todt1ORCID,Moura Tatiana Rodrigues1510ORCID,Cipolotti Rosana12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Health Sciences Graduate Program Federal University of Sergipe Aracaju Sergipe Brazil

2. Department of Medicine Federal University of Sergipe Aracaju Sergipe Brazil

3. Department of Medicine Tiradentes University Aracaju Sergipe Brazil

4. Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology Federal University of Sergipe Aracaju Sergipe Brazil

5. Sector of Parasitology and Pathology Biological and Health Sciences Institute Federal University of Alagoas Maceió Alagoas Brazil

6. Department of Health Education Federal University of Sergipe Lagarto Sergipe Brazil

7. Department of Physical Education Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil São Cristóvão Sergipe Brazil

8. Department of Nutrition Federal University of Sergipe Lagarto Sergipe Brazil

9. Department of Nutrition Tiradentes University Aracaju Sergipe Brazil

10. Department of Morphology Federal University of Sergipe São Cristóvão Sergipe Brazil

Abstract

AbstractAlthough sickle cell anemia (SCA) is related to inflammation, the profile of inflammatory markers in sickle cell trait (SCT) is poorly studied. This is a cross‐sectional study of inflammatory biomarkers carried out involving adults with SCA in steady state, SCT and controls. The SCA group had higher levels of lactato dehydrogenase, IL‐1β, IL‐6, IL‐10, and tumor necrosis factor alpha than the others, while the SCT group had similar levels to control group. In addition, SCA group had lower IL‐8/IL‐10 and soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells‐1/IL‐10 ratios. These findings indicate that individuals with SCT do not have a chronic inflammatory profile and reinforce that cytokines are involved in the maintenance of the inflammatory state in SCA.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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