Northwestern University resource and education development initiatives to advance collaborative artificial intelligence across the learning health system

Author:

Luo Yuan123ORCID,Mao Chengsheng123,Sanchez‐Pinto Lazaro N.345,Ahmad Faraz S.26,Naidech Andrew127,Rasmussen Luke13,Pacheco Jennifer A.8,Schneider Daniel1,Mithal Leena B.59,Dresden Scott1210,Holmes Kristi12311ORCID,Carson Matthew11ORCID,Shah Sanjiv J.26,Khan Seema1212,Clare Susan12,Wunderink Richard G.413,Liu Huiping121415,Walunas Theresa3161718,Cooper Lee2319,Yue Feng21920,Wehbe Firas1212,Fang Deyu219,Liebovitz David M.231617,Markl Michael21,Michelson Kelly N.4522,McColley Susanna A.1523,Green Marianne16,Starren Justin123,Ackermann Ronald T.11624,D'Aquila Richard T.125,Adams James1210,Lloyd‐Jones Donald1226,Chisholm Rex L.121217,Kho Abel1231617

Affiliation:

1. Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute Chicago Illinois USA

2. Institute for Augmented Intelligence in Medicine Northwestern University Chicago Illinois USA

3. Division of Health and Biomedical Informatics, Department of Preventive Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

4. Division of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

5. Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago Chicago Illinois USA

6. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

7. Division of Neurocritical Care, Department of Neurology Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

8. Center for Genetic Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

9. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

10. Department of Emergency Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

11. Galter Health Sciences Library Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

12. Department of Surgery Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

13. Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

14. Department of Pharmacology Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

15. Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

16. Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

17. Center for Health Information Partnerships Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago Illinois USA

18. Department of Microbiology‐Immunology Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

19. Department of Pathology Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

20. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

21. Department of Radiology Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

22. Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities, Institute for Public Health and Medicine Northwestern University Chicago Illinois USA

23. Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

24. Institute for Public Health and Medicine Northwestern University Chicago Illinois USA

25. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

26. Division of Epidemiology, Department of Preventive Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

Abstract

AbstractIntroductionThe rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has exposed the unmet need for growing a multidisciplinary workforce that can collaborate effectively in the learning health systems. Maximizing the synergy among multiple teams is critical for Collaborative AI in Healthcare.MethodsWe have developed a series of data, tools, and educational resources for cultivating the next generation of multidisciplinary workforce for Collaborative AI in Healthcare. We built bulk‐natural language processing pipelines to extract structured information from clinical notes and stored them in common data models. We developed multimodal AI/machine learning (ML) tools and tutorials to enrich the toolbox of the multidisciplinary workforce to analyze multimodal healthcare data. We have created a fertile ground to cross‐pollinate clinicians and AI scientists and train the next generation of AI health workforce to collaborate effectively.ResultsOur work has democratized access to unstructured health information, AI/ML tools and resources for healthcare, and collaborative education resources. From 2017 to 2022, this has enabled studies in multiple clinical specialties resulting in 68 peer‐reviewed publications. In 2022, our cross‐discipline efforts converged and institutionalized into the Center for Collaborative AI in Healthcare.ConclusionsOur Collaborative AI in Healthcare initiatives has created valuable educational and practical resources. They have enabled more clinicians, scientists, and hospital administrators to successfully apply AI methods in their daily research and practice, develop closer collaborations, and advanced the institution‐level learning health system.

Funder

NIH

Publisher

Wiley

Reference93 articles.

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2. What is unique about learning health systems?

3. Stop explaining black box machine learning models for high stakes decisions and use interpretable models instead

4. Augmented Intelligence for Healthcare Clinics Provide Arena to Foster Collaboration.https://www.nucats.northwestern.edu/news/2022/ai4h.html

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