What influences dental students’ attitudes regarding the treatment of older adults? A scoping review

Author:

Bulgarelli Alexandre F1ORCID,Santos Camila M1ORCID,Tôrres Luísa H N2ORCID,Childs Christopher A3,Souza Fernanda L R2ORCID,Gehrke Gabriela Hammes1ORCID,Marchini Leonardo4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil

2. Departament of Stomatology, Postgraduate Program in Dental Sciences Federal University of Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil

3. Hardin Library for the Health Sciences Carver College of Medicine University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA

4. Department of Comprehensive Care School of Dental Medicine Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Ohio USA

Abstract

AbstractPurposeThe aim of this study is to investigate the literature to evaluate dental students’ attitudes regarding the treatment of older adults.MethodsA scoping review was performed following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses/PRISMA guidelines to identify articles from four electronic databases: MEDLINE via the PubMed interface, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and AgeLine. Gray literature searches were also performed in Scopus, Web of Science, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses‐Health and Medicine.ResultsEleven articles were assessed. The majority (72, 72%) were published between 2011 and 2020, evidencing various contexts of dental students, such as different countries and cultures, and levels of education. The most commonly used tool/instrument to survey dental students’ attitudes was the Aging Semantic Differential Scale. Student age, race, and marital status did not seem to interfere with dental students’ attitudes regarding the treatment of older adults.ConclusionsDental students tend to have a positive attitude toward older people. In this context, female students, students who interact with older people, and clinical students have more positive attitudes than male and nonclinical students.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Medicine

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