Infant case of severe immune thrombocytopenia caused by COVID‐19 infection

Author:

Anzai Tatsuya12ORCID,Nakashima Naomi2,Betsui Hiroyuki1,Kawahara Yuta1,Hayashi Yuriko3,Kimura Hirokazu3,Shimada Akira1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatrics Jichi Medical University Shimotsuke Tochigi Japan

2. Department of Pediatrics Koga Red Cross Hospital Koga Ibaraki Japan

3. Department of Health Science Gunma Paz University Graduate School Takasaki Gunma Japan

Abstract

AbstractImmune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a common childhood acute autoimmune bleeding disorder caused by numerous viruses and characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia. Although cases of ITP caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) infection have been reported in adults, pediatric reports are limited. We present the case of a 1‐year‐old girl who developed COVID‐19‐infection‐related ITP with a very low platelet count (0.0 × 104/μL). We searched for COVID‐19‐related pediatric ITP cases and found 10 other cases, with the majority having platelet counts of <1.0 × 104/μL. Although pediatric ITP cases caused by COVID‐19 infection may be severe, further studies are needed.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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