Potential association between PSCA rs2976395 functional variant and pancreatic cancer risk

Author:

Corradi Chiara1ORCID,Lencioni Giulia1,Felici Alessio1ORCID,Rizzato Cosmeri1ORCID,Gentiluomo Manuel1ORCID,Ermini Stefano2,Archibugi Livia34,Mickevicius Antanas5,Lucchesi Maurizio6,Malecka‐Wojciesko Ewa7,Basso Daniela8,Arcidiacono Paolo Giorgio3,Petrone Maria Chiara3,Carrara Silvia9,Götz Mara10,Bunduc Stefania11121314,Holleczek Bernd15ORCID,Aoki Mateus Nóbrega16,Uzunoglu Faik G.10,Zanette Dalila Lucíola16,Mambrini Andrea6,Jamroziak Krzysztof17,Oliverius Martin18,Lovecek Martin19,Cavestro Giulia Martina20,Milanetto Anna Caterina21,Peduzzi Giulia1,Duchonova Beatrice Mohelnikova22,Izbicki Jakob R.10,Zalinkevicius Rimantas23,Hlavac Viktor24,van Eijck Casper H. J.25,Brenner Hermann262728,Vanella Giuseppe34,Vokacova Klara2930,Soucek Pavel24,Tavano Francesca31ORCID,Perri Francesco31,Capurso Gabriele34,Hussein Tamás1314,Kiudelis Mindaugas5,Kupcinskas Juozas32,Busch Olivier R.33,Morelli Luca34,Theodoropoulos George E.35,Testoni Sabrina Gloria Giulia3,Adamonis Kestutis3233,Neoptolemos John P.35,Gazouli Maria36ORCID,Pasquali Claudio21,Kormos Zita14,Skalicky Pavel19,Pezzilli Raffaele37,Sperti Cosimo21,Kauffmann Emanuele38,Büchler Markus W.39,Schöttker Ben26,Hegyi Péter13144041,Capretti Giovanni4243,Lawlor Rita T.44,Canzian Federico45ORCID,Campa Daniele1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology University of Pisa Pisa Italy

2. Blood Transfusion Service Azienda Ospedaliera‐Universitaria Meyer, Children's Hospital Florence Italy

3. Pancreato‐Biliary Endoscopy and Endoscopic Ultrasound, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center IRSSC San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy

4. Digestive and Liver Disease Unit Sant'Andrea Hospital Rome Italy

5. Department of Surgery Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania

6. Oncology of Massa Carrara, Oncological Department Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest Carrara Italy

7. Department of Digestive Tract Diseases Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland

8. Laboratory Medicine, Department DIMED University of Padova Padua Italy

9. Endoscoopic Unit, Gastroenterology Department IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano, Milan Italy

10. Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery University Hospital Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg Germany

11. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania

12. Digestive Diseases and Liver Transplantation Center Fundeni Clinical Institute Bucharest Romania

13. Center for Translational Medicine Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary

14. Division of Pancreatic Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary

15. Saarland Cancer Registry Saarbrücken Germany

16. Laboratory for Applied Science and Technology in Health, Carlos Chagas Institute Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) Curitiba Parana Brazil

17. Department of Hematology, Transplantation and Internal Medicine Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland

18. Department of Surgery, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic

19. University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

20. Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, Vita‐Salute San Raffaele University IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy

21. Department of DiSCOG University of Padova Padua Italy

22. Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacky University Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

23. Clinics of Institute of Endocrinology Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania

24. Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Biomedical Center Charles University Pilsen Czech Republic

25. Department of Surgery Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands

26. Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany

27. Division of Preventive Oncology German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg Germany

28. German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany

29. Department of Molecular Biology of Cancer Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences Prague Czech Republic

30. Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic

31. Division of Gastroenterology and Research Laboratory Fondazione IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital San Giovanni Rotondo Italy

32. Gastroenterology Department, Institute for Digestive Research Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania

33. Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands

34. General Surgery, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery University of Pisa Pisa Italy

35. First Propaedeutic University Surgery Clinic, Hippocratio General Hospital, Medical School National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece

36. Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Laboratory of Biology, Medical School National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece

37. Potenza County Medical Association Potenza Italy

38. Division of General and Transplant Surgery Pisa University Hospital Pisa Italy

39. Department of General Surgery University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany

40. Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School University of Pécs Pécs Hungary

41. János Szentágothai Research Center University of Pécs Pécs Hungary

42. Pancreatic Surgery Department IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano, Milan Italy

43. Humanitas University Rozzano, Milan Italy

44. ARC‐NET Centre for Applied Research on Cancer University and Hospital Trust of Verona Verona Italy

45. Genomic Epidemiology Group German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany

Abstract

AbstractCorrelated regions of systemic interindividual variation (CoRSIV) represent a small proportion of the human genome showing DNA methylation patterns that are the same in all human tissues, are different among individuals, and are partially regulated by genetic variants in cis. In this study we aimed at investigating single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within CoRSIVs and their involvement with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) risk. We analyzed 29,099 CoRSIV‐SNPs and 133,615 CoRSIV‐mQTLs in 14,394 cases and 247,022 controls of European and Asian descent. We observed that the A allele of the rs2976395 SNP was associated with increased PDAC risk in Europeans (p = 2.81 × 10−5). This SNP lies in the prostate stem cell antigen gene and is in perfect linkage disequilibrium with a variant (rs2294008) that has been reported to be associated with risk of many other cancer types. The A allele is associated with the DNA methylation level of the gene according to the PanCan‐meQTL database and with overexpression according to QTLbase. The expression of the gene has been observed to be deregulated in many tumors of the gastrointestinal tract including pancreatic cancer; however, functional studies are needed to elucidate the function relevance of the association.

Funder

Fondazione Arpa

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum

Ministero della Salute

Publisher

Wiley

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