A comparison of the efficacy of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy and Beck cognitive therapy on the depression and anxiety of patients recovering from COVID‐19: A pilot study

Author:

Khajehnezhad Maryam1,Veshki Sahar Khanjani23ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology Islamic Azad University Khomeini Shahr Isfahan Iran

2. Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology University of Isfahan Isfahan Iran

3. Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities Arak University Arak Iran

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundDepression and anxiety are prevalent psychological symptoms among COVID‐19 survivors. This study compared the efficacy of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and Beck cognitive therapy (BCT) in addressing these issues.MethodsForty‐five COVID‐19 survivors were randomly assigned to one of three groups: MBCT, BCT or a control. Pre‐ and postintervention assessments, using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), were conducted. Both interventions consisted of eight 90‐minute sessions.ResultsAn ANCOVA analysis revealed that BCT was more effective than MBCT in reducing depression and anxiety symptoms. Both interventions led to significant improvements, but no significant differences were observed between post‐test and follow‐up.ConclusionBCT is a promising intervention for depression and anxiety in COVID‐19 survivors. Facilities providing cognitive therapy should be integrated into healthcare settings to support mental health recovery.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference31 articles.

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3. Aqaei Far M.(2020).Investigating the efficacy of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy on the anxiety depression and cognitive flexibility in the youth with cancer in the city of Kermanshah. (Master's thesis). Razi University.

4. Azizi M.(2003).Efficacy of group cognitive therapy on the decrease of depression and anxiety of senior women in the city of Kermanshah. (Master's thesis). Islamic Azad University Kermanshah Branch.

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