1. State Key Laboratory of Fire Science; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui People's Republic China
2. USTC-CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre; Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Science and Technology of China; Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 People's Republic China
3. Faculty of Engineering; China University of Geosciences (Wuhan); Wuhan Hubei 430074 People's Republic China
4. School of Architecture and Civil Engineering; Anhui University of Technology; Ma'anshan Anhui 243002 People's Republic China
5. Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering; City University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong