Affiliation:
1. Li Anmin Institute of Economic Research Liaoning University 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Huanggu District Shenyang Liaoning 110036 China
2. Department of Economics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA
Abstract
AbstractWe model the concept of embedded autonomy, introduced by Peter Evans, as an interaction between bureaucrats and entrepreneurs, where bureaucrats must approve projects proposed by entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs are better informed about their own projects than are bureaucrats, but bureaucrats can receive signals about project quality from entrepreneurs. If bureaucrats and entrepreneurs are more closely connected, say through social ties, they receive more informative signals. However, greater closeness will simultaneously relax the standards for project approval. Hence, there is a tradeoff between these two effects of social closeness, which helps capture the concept of embedded autonomy.
Subject
Development,Geography, Planning and Development