Derivation and Initial Validation of the Utility Function for the Hearing Utility Measure (HUM)

Author:

Dixon Peter R.1ORCID,Shapiro Justin2,McRackan Theodore R.1ORCID,Feeny David3,Cushing Sharon L.45,Chen Joseph M.56,Tomlinson George78

Affiliation:

1. Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina U.S.A.

2. Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery Western University London Ontario Canada

3. Health Utilities Incorporated and Department of Economics and Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada

4. Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada

5. Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada

6. Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada

7. Institute of Health Policy, Management & Evaluation University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada

8. Toronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment (THETA) Collaborative Toronto Ontario Canada

Abstract

ObjectiveThe Hearing Utility Measure (HUM) is a replacement hearing attribute for the Health Utilities Index, Mark 3 (HUI‐3) designed to improve the responsiveness of utility estimates to changes in hearing‐related quality of life. The final development step is to derive the instrument's utility scoring function.MethodsResidents of Ontario, Canada, aged ≥18 years participated in standard gamble and visual analogue scale exercises. Valuations for levels (response options) within each domain, and for each domain relative to the other domains were elicited and used to generate a hearing utility function. The function outputs hearing utility ranging from 0 = ‘unable to hear at all’ to 1 = ‘perfect hearing’ for each of the 25,920 hearing states classifiable by the HUM. Performance was assessed relative to the criterion standard: directly elicited standard gamble utility. Distributions of HUM‐derived hearing utility were compared with legacy HUI‐3 derived estimates.ResultsA total of 126 respondents participated (mean age 39.2, range 18–85 years, 53% female [67/126]). The utility function performed well in the estimation of directly elicited utilities (mean difference 0.03, RMSE 0.06). Using the legacy HUI‐3, estimated hearing utility was 1.0 for 118/126 respondents (93.6%) compared with just 66/126 (52.4%) using the HUM.ConclusionThe new hearing attribute is capable of measuring variations in hearing utility not captured by the legacy HUI‐3, especially near the ceiling of hearing function. These findings justify its application and further work to study its measurement properties in hearing loss populations.Level of Evidence3 Laryngoscope, 2024

Publisher

Wiley

Reference23 articles.

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