Manipulating Light with Bound States in the Continuum: from Passive to Active Systems

Author:

Zeng Yixuan1,Zhang Xudong1,Ouyang Xu1,Li Yingjie1,Qiu Cheng‐Wei2,Song Qinghai134,Xiao Shumin135ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro‐Nano Optoelectronic Information System, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China

2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117583 Singapore

3. Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China

4. Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi University Taiyuan Shanxi 030006 P. R. China

5. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150080 P. R. China

Abstract

AbstractThe manipulation of light has become the focus of various modern optical technologies. The emergence of bound states in the continuum (BICs) offers an alternative platform for controlling light, including the confinement and manipulation of polarization, amplitude, and phase. Currently, research on photonic BICs is maturing, with extensive exploration of methods for achieving BICs and their various applications, including lasing, sensing, and enhanced light‐matter interaction. In this review, an overview of photonic BICs is provided. Specifically, the unique properties of BICs are first presented, followed by their state‐of‐the‐art applications in passive systems, ranging from sensing to waveguiding, beam shaping, and chirality. The paradigm‐shifting developments in active systems resulting from the hybridization of BICs with active and novel materials are then highlighted. Finally, some of the challenges facing photonic BICs are discussed, along with  future directions in terms of physics, design, fabrication, engineering, and tunability.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Agency for Science, Technology and Research

National Research Foundation

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province

Publisher

Wiley

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