Qi (State)

Abstract

The Qi state (1046–221 bce ) was a regional state in early China. At the zenith of its power, it ruled the eastern edge of the Central Plain plus the coastal region in eastern China (present‐day southeastern Hebei province and most of Shandong province). Throughout its history, it played a crucial role in the interstate relations of the Zhou community because of its strategically important location and special relation to the Zhou kingdom. In the Spring and Autumn period, especially during the reign of Lord Huan of Qi (r. 685–643 bce ), known as the first of the five hegemons, the Qi state became the leader of the Zhou community under the banner of “honor the King and repel the barbarians.” In the Warring States period, it remained one of the seven major regional states. The Qi state was also known for its regional culture, its sponsorship of intellectual activities, and its economic prosperity.