The safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin A on the treatment of depression

Author:

Zhang Qilin1,Wu Wenqi1,Fan Yuxin1,Li Yang1,Liu Jing1,Xu Yingying1,Jiang Caixia2,Tang Zhen2,Cao Cong34,Liu Tong5,Chen Li‐Hua6ORCID,Hu Hua1,Luo Weifeng14

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurology and Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou China

2. Department of Psychiatry, Suzhou Guangji Hospital the Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou China

3. Institute of Neuroscience Soochow University Suzhou China

4. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro‐Psychiatric‐Diseases Soochow University Suzhou China

5. Institute of Pain Medicine and Special Environmental Medicine Nantong University Jiangsu China

6. Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public Health Nantong University Jiangsu China

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Behavioral Neuroscience

Reference38 articles.

1. Facial efference and the experience of emotion;Adelmann P. K.;Annual Review of Psychology,1989

2. Botulinum toxin and the facial feedback hypothesis: Can looking better make you feel happier?;Alam M.;Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology,2008

3. Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety, depression and somatization symptoms in general hospitals;Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology Group, Neurology Branch of Chinese Medical Association;Chinese Journal of Neurology,2016

4. Neural basis of major depressive disorder: Beyond monoamine hypothesis;Boku S.;Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences,2018

5. A multicenter, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of repeated onabotulinumtoxinA treatments in subjects with crow's feet lines and glabellar lines;Carruthers J.;Dermatologic Surgery,2015

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