Affiliation:
1. Viyen Biotech LLP Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 641031 India
2. Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment Vietnam National University of Agriculture Trau Quy Gia Lam Hanoi 10766 Vietnam
3. Faculty of Health and Life Sciences INTI International University Persiaran Perdana BBN Putra Nilai Nilai Negeri Sembilan 71800 Malaysia
4. Business Administration Division Mahidol University International College Mohidol University Salaaya 73170 Thailand
5. Faculty of Business Administration Daffodil International University Dhaka 1216 Bangladesh
Abstract
AbstractGreen nanotechnology, an emerging field, offers economic and social benefits while minimizing environmental impact. Nanoparticles, pivotal in medicine, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture, are now sourced from green plants and microorganisms, overcoming limitations of chemically synthesized ones. In agriculture, these green‐made nanoparticles find use in fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides, and fungicides. Nanofertilizers curtail mineral losses, bolster yields, and foster agricultural progress. Their biological production, preferred for environmental friendliness and high purity, is cost‐effective and efficient. Biosensors aid early disease detection, ensuring food security and sustainable farming by reducing excessive pesticide use. This eco‐friendly approach harnesses natural phytochemicals to boost crop productivity. This review highlights recent strides in green nanotechnology, showcasing how green‐synthesized nanomaterials elevate crop quality, combat plant pathogens, and manage diseases and stress. These advancements pave the way for sustainable crop production systems in the future.