Defined daily doses in pediatric dosing‐ a theoretical example

Author:

Dahlén Elin12ORCID,Kindblom Jenny Marianne3ORCID,Kimland Elin Eyfells1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Swedish Medical Products Agency Uppsala Sweden

2. Karolinska Institutet Department of Clinical Science and Education Stockholm Sweden

3. Pediatric Clinical Research Center, Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Institute of Medicine The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden

Abstract

AbstractA defined daily dose for children (cDDD) taking body weight into account, was proposed as a better measure of drug utilization in children than the World Health Organization's DDD. There is no global definition of DDDs for children, and it is unclear which standard doses should be used for children when conducting drug utilization studies. We used doses according to the authorized medical product information and body weight according to national pediatric growth curves to calculate theoretical cDDD for three common medicines in children in a Swedish setting. These examples demonstrate that the concept of cDDD may not be optimal for drug utilization studies in children, especially not for younger children and when dosing is done according to weight is crucial. Validation of cDDD in real‐world data is warranted. When conducting pediatric drug utilization studies, accessibility to individual‐level data on body weight and age combined with dosing information is needed.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,Neurology

Reference9 articles.

1. WHO Collaborating Center for Drug Statistics Methodology Oslo Guidelines for ATC Classification and DDD Assignment;2022.

2. Applying “Children Defined Daily Dose” to assess appropriate dose in pediatrics

3. Cross-sectional study on the drug utilization and evaluation indicator of antibiotics used in pediatric population

4. PC Pal.Growth curves for weight. Assessed May 2022. Available from:https://www.tillvaxtkurvor.se/normalkurvor.html.

5. Swedish population-based longitudinal reference values from birth to 18 years of age for height, weight and head circumference

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