1. UMR 196, CEPED The French National Research Institute for Sustainable (IRD) Université Paris Cité Paris France
2. Institut de Santé et Développement (ISED) Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal
3. Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies Bamako Mali
4. MISELI Bamako Mali
5. School of Public Health University of Montreal Montreal Quebec Canada
6. Centre de recherche en santé publique (CRePS) Université de Montréal et CIUSSS du Centre‐Sud‐de‐l'Île‐de‐Montréal Montreal Quebec Canada
7. UMR 215 Prodig French National Research Institute for Sustainable (IRD) Aubervilliers France
8. Research Center for Health Policy and Economics Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study (HIAS) Hitotsubashi University Tokyo Japan