1. Department of Chemical Engineering Osaka Metropolitan University 1‐1 Gakuen‐cho, Naka‐ku, Sakai Osaka 599‐8531 Japan
2. Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3‐14‐1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku‐ku, Yokohama Kanagawa 223‐8522 Japan
3. Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Kobe University 1‐1 Rokkodai‐cho, Nada‐ku, Kobe Hyogo 657‐8501 Japan
4. Department of Mechanical Engineering Osaka Metropolitan University 3‐3‐138 Sugimoto Sumiyoshi‐ku Osaka 558‐8585 Japan