n‐Butane Isomerization over 0.5 Pt/HPA/MCM‐41 Catalyst: Optimization Study Using Central Composite Design

Author:

Firouzjaee Mahjoobeh Hajitabar1,Taghizadeh Majid1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Chemical Engineering Department Babol Noshirvani University of Technology P.O. Box 484 4714871167 Babol Iran

Abstract

AbstractIn this research, 0.5 % platinum (Pt)/HPAs/MCM‐41 (Mobil Composition of Matter No. 41) bifunctional catalysts (with different weight percentages of phosphotungstic acid (HPW) and silicotungstic acid (HSiW)) were synthesized for use in the n‐butane isomerization. The synthesized catalysts were characterized by X‐ray diffraction, X‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, and ammonia temperature‐programmed desorption analyses. The best catalytic activity and highest initial isobutane yield at 250 °C, weight hourly space velocity of 0.15 h−1, and H2/nC4 molar ratio of 3:1 belonged to 0.5 %Pt/20 % HPW/MCM‐41 (41 %) and 0.5 % Pt/40 % HSiW/MCM‐41 (45 %) samples. Subsequently, the yield of isobutane over these catalysts was evaluated and optimized by a central composite experimental design. According to the quadratic model, the maximum isobutane yield under optimal operating conditions was 34.5 % and 41.36 %, respectively, for 0.5 % Pt/20 % HPW/MCM‐41 and 0.5 % Pt/40 % HSiW/MCM‐41 catalysts.

Funder

Babol Noshirvani University of Technology

Publisher

Wiley

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