Postpartum cessation of urban space use by a female baboon living at the edge of the City of Cape Town

Author:

Bracken Anna M.12ORCID,Christensen Charlotte23ORCID,O'Riain M. Justin4ORCID,Fürtbauer Ines2ORCID,King Andrew J.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Biodiversity One Health and Veterinary Medicine Graham Kerr Building Glasgow G12 8QQ UK

2. Biosciences, School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering Swansea University SA2 8PP Swansea UK

3. Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies University of Zürich Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland

4. Department of Biological Sciences, Institute for Communities and Wildlife in Africa University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa

Abstract

AbstractSpecies with slow life history strategies that invest in few offspring with extended parental care need to adapt their behavior to cope with anthropogenic changes that occur within their lifetime. Here we show that a female chacma baboon (Papio ursinus) that commonly ranges within urban space in the City of Cape Town, South Africa, stops using urban space after giving birth. This change of space use occurs without any significant change in daily distance traveled or social interactions that would be expected with general risk‐sensitive behavior after birth. Instead, we suggest this change occurs because of the specific and greater risks the baboons experience within the urban space compared to natural space, and because leaving the troop (to enter urban space) may increase infanticide risk. This case study can inform methods used to manage the baboons' urban space use in Cape Town and provides insight into how life history events alter individuals' use of anthropogenic environments.

Funder

National Research Foundation

Swansea University

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Nature and Landscape Conservation,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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