1. Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education) College of Physics Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
2. Jilin Key Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
3. Graduate School of Science, and Research Center for Artificial Photosynthesis Osaka City University Sumiyoshi Osaka 558–8585 Japan
4. Laboratory of Organic Chemistry for Life Science Kobe Pharmaceutical University Kobe Hyogo 658–8558 Japan
5. Global Zero Emission Research Center (GZR) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba West 16‐1, Onogawa Tsukuba Ibaraki 305–8569 Japan
6. Nagahama Institute of Bio‐Science and Technology Nagahama Shiga 526–0829 Japan