Affiliation:
1. School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2037 Australia
2. School of Chemistry and Physics and QUT Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology QUT Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
Abstract
AbstractRapid industrialization and urban development around the world have significantly increased carbon dioxide emissions, adversely affecting climate and ecosystems. Therefore, carbon capture and storage emerged as a promising route to reduce environmental CO2 concentration. Among various CO2 capture technologies, adsorption through carbon‐based porous materials has attracted particularly strong attention. This is primarily due to their high specific surface area, selective CO2 adsorption, moderate heat of adsorption, tunable morphology, and reduced degradation in moisture. This review critically examines carbon‐based CO2 sorbents derived from diverse sources. The key factors controlling adsorption performance, including the impact of structural and functional properties are discussed. The future research directions in this rapidly emerging field, contributing to the decarbonization of the global economy and society, are highlighted.
Funder
Australian Research Council
Subject
Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials