1. Department of Nanoengineering University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Dr. Mail Code 0448 La Jolla CA 92093 USA
2. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Dr. Mail Code 0332 La Jolla CA 92093‐0448 USA
3. Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Arizona Tucson AZ 85721 USA
4. School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85287 USA
5. Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Dr. Mail Code 0418 La Jolla CA 92093 USA
6. Department of Chemistry Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
7. King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Physical Science and Engineering Division Thuwal 23955–6900 Saudi Arabia
8. Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3TA UK