Evaluation of Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields from Smart Utility Meters operating at 868 MHz

Author:

Addison Darren1ORCID,Calderon Carolina1,Peyman Azadeh1

Affiliation:

1. Radiation Dosimetry Department UK Health Security Agency, Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards Didcot UK

Abstract

Power density and duty factor values were measured around smart utility meters operating at 868 MHz under laboratory‐controlled conditions. The maximum 6‐min averaged exposure recorded was 0.1 mWm−2, which is less than 0.0024% of the corresponding 1998 ICNIRP general public reference level. Duty factors measured were less than 2.8%. This study found that the exposure contribution from Zigbee smart meter devices operating at 868 MHz is generally lower than, if not similar to, those operating at 2.4 GHz. © 2023 Crown copyright. Bioelectromagnetics published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Bioelectromagnetics Society.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,Physiology,General Medicine,Biophysics

Reference10 articles.

1. Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From Smart Utility Meters in GB; Part III) On‐Site Measurements in Homes

2. Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) Government Response on Home Area Network Solutions: Implementation of 868MHz 15D/520.2015. Available fromhttps://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/consultation-on-home-area-network-solutions[Last accessed 23 August 2022].

3. ETSI EN 300 328 V1.7.1.2006. Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wideband transmission systems; Data transmission equipment operating in the 2 4 GHz ISM band and using wide band modulation techniques; Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive.

4. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time‐varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz);ICNIRP;Health Phys,1998

5. Exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields from wireless computer networks: Duty factors of Wi-Fi devices operating in schools

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