Visual impairment following aluminum phosphide poisoning: A rare case

Author:

Kargar Alireza12ORCID,Noroozian Maryam13,Ramezani Mahtab4,Shadnia Shahin5ORCID,Mostafazadeh Babak5ORCID,Erfan Talab Evini Peyman5,Rahimi Mitra5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Cognitive Neurology and Neuropsychiatry Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) Tehran Iran

2. Department of Clinical Pharmacy School of Pharmacy Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBMU) Tehran Iran

3. Cognitive Neurology and Neuropsychiatry Division Department of Psychiatry Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) Tehran Iran

4. Department of Neurology, School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) Tehran Iran

5. Department of Clinical Toxicology Toxicological Research Center Excellence Center of Clinical Toxicology Loghman Hakim Hospital Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBMU) Tehran Iran

Abstract

Key Clinical MessageAluminum phosphide poisoning may cause rare visual impairment. In a case, a 31‐year‐old female, visual loss was linked to shock‐induced hypoperfusion, causing oxygen lack and cerebral atrophy, emphasizing the need for identifying atypical symptoms.AbstractThis case report describes the multidisciplinary evaluation of a 31‐year‐old female patient who suffered from visual impairment as a result of aluminum phosphide (AlP) poisoning. Phosphine, which is formed in the body when AlP reacts with water, cannot cross the blood–brain barrier; therefore, visual impairment seems unlikely to be the direct result of phosphine. To our knowledge, it is the first documented report of such impairment due to AlP.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Medicine

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