Registration of WGC002 spring wheat containing wild grass‐derived Fusarium head blight resistance gene Fhb7The2

Author:

Cai Xiwen12ORCID,Danilova Tatiana1,Charif Ahmed2,Wang Fang2,Zhang Wei34,Zhang Mingyi4,Ren Shuangfeng4,Zhu Xianwen4,Zhong Shaobin5,Dykes Linda6ORCID,Fiedler Jason6,Xu Steven7,Frels Katherine2,Wegulo Stephen8,Boehm Jeffrey12ORCID,Funnell‐Harris Deanna18

Affiliation:

1. USDA‐ARS, Wheat, Sorghum & Forage Research Unit Lincoln Nebraska USA

2. Department of Agronomy and Horticulture University of Nebraska Lincoln Nebraska USA

3. Shanxi Key Laboratory of Minor Crop Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Shanxi Agricultural University Taiyuan 030031 China

4. Departments of Plant Sciences North Dakota State University Fargo North Dakota 58108 USA

5. Department of Plant Pathology North Dakota State University Fargo North Dakota 58108 USA

6. USDA‐ARS, Cereal Crops Research Unit Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center Fargo North Dakota 58102 USA

7. USDA‐ARS, Crop Improvement and Genetics Research Unit Western Regional Research Center Albany California 94710 USA

8. Department of Plant Pathology University of Nebraska Lincoln Nebraska 68583 USA

Abstract

AbstractThe USDA‐ARS and North Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station jointly released the Fusarium head blight (FHB)‐resistant spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm WGC002 (Reg. no. GP‐1089, PI 702949) in May 2023. WGC002 is a wheat‐Thinopyrum elongatum 7B‐7E translocation line, designated 7BS·7BL‐7EL, with the wheat chromosome 7BL terminal region replaced by the homoeologous counterpart of the Th. elongatum chromosome 7EL that contains the novel FHB resistance gene Fhb7The2. WGC002 was developed from the Chinese Spring (CS) wheat‐Th. elongatum disomic substitution line DS 7E(7B) using our genomics‐enabled chromosome engineering pipeline. The pedigree of WGC002 is DS 7E(7B)/2*CS ph1b mutant//DS 7E(7B). WGC002 has consistently exhibited resistance to FHB in inoculations of greenhouse grown plants. WGC002 does not contain the yellow flour pigment gene in the Fhb7The2 haplotype present on the terminal 7EL segment of the 7BS·7BL‐7EL translocation and has not exhibited any obvious linkage drag on the 7EL segment. Therefore, WGC002 is ready for immediate use in wheat breeding. One sequence‐tagged site (STS) and two polymerase chain reaction allelic competitive extension markers were developed specifically for Fhb7The2 and validated in different wheat genotypes. They are highly diagnostic for Fhb7The2 and extremely useful in marker‐assisted introgression of Fhb7The2 in wheat breeding. In summary, WGC002 is a new wild grass‐derived FHB‐resistant spring wheat germplasm with diagnostic DNA markers available to conduct marker‐assisted selection of Fhb7The2, that will enhance and diversify FHB resistance of wheat.

Funder

National Institute of Food and Agriculture

Publisher

Wiley

Reference19 articles.

1. Cai X. McArthur R. I. Zhang Q. Oliver R. E. Zhong S. Chao S. Hareland G. A. Berzonsky W. Mergoum M. Hanson B. Dong Y. &Xu S. S.(2010 December 7–8).Development of advanced spring wheat lines with FHB resistance through alien introgression. InProceedings of 2010 National Fusarium Head Blight Forum(p.136).US Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative.

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