1. Laboratory of Advanced Spectro‐electrochemistry and Li‐ion Batteries, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Liaoning P. R. China
2. Tianmu Lake Institute of Advanced Energy Storage Technologies Co. Ltd. Liyang Jiangsu P. R. China
3. Department of Chemical Engineering Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
4. School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi University Jiangmen Guangdong P. R. China