Affiliation:
1. Faculty of Medicine Minia University Minia Egypt
2. School of Medical, Health and Applied Sciences Central Queensland University Rockhampton Australia
3. Central Queensland Public Health Unit Central Queensland Hospital and Health Service Rockhampton Australia
4. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh
5. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology University of Massachusetts‐Amherst Amherst Massachusetts USA
6. Emergency Department Central Queensland Hospital and Health Services Gladstone Australia
7. Department of Internal Medicine Cardiology Section College of Medicine King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia
Abstract
ABSTRACTThe aim of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to comprehensively evaluate the latest evidences and summarise the impact of HIV on PCI outcomes. A PRISMA guided literature search was conducted on 14 February 2024 in Web of Science, PubMed, Virtual Health Library, Google Scholar and Scopus. We searched with the term ‘(“percutaneous coronary intervention” OR “PCI”) AND (“human immunodeficiency virus” OR “HIV” OR “acquired immunodeficiency syndrome” OR “AIDS”)’ after selecting the keywords from randomly chosen included papers. We included 8 papers of 781 screened records. HIV (+) patients had significant in‐hospital, 1‐year and overall (event at the last follow up point) all‐cause mortality compared to HIV (−) group (OR: 1.73, 95%CI: 1.57–1.90, p < 0.01), (OR: 1.39, 95%CI: 1.07–1.81, p = 0.01) and (OR: 1.69, 95%CI: 1.55–1.85, p < 0.01), respectively. HIV (+) patients had significantly higher odds of developing MACE (OR: 1.35, 95%CI: 1.12–1.62, p = 0.001) compared to the HIV (−) group. No differences between both groups were detected regarding in‐hospital and overall CV mortality, TVR, TLR, post‐PCI TIMI grade 3 flow, cerebrovascular accidents and recurrent coronary events (p > 0.05). Our study revealed that people with HIV who underwent PCI in this modern era may have worse short and long‐term PCI outcomes. This finding highlights the need for specialised cardiovascular care protocols for the HIV population. However, enhanced clinical management and preventative measures are imperative to improve PCI success rates in patients with HIV.