Role of Thiamine Supplementation in the Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure: An Updated Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Author:

He Shuai1,Wang Shasha2,Xu Tingli2,Wang Shuwei2,Qi Minfang2,Chen Qingqing2,Lin Lu2,Wu Huijuan2,Gan Pengcheng2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Hand and Foot Surgery Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University Taizhou Zhejiang China

2. Department of Intensive Care Rehabilitation Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University Taizhou Zhejiang China

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackgroundChronic heart failure (CHF) has always posed a significant threat to human survival and health. The efficacy of thiamine supplementation in CHF patients remains uncertain.HypothesisReceiving supplementary thiamine may not confer benefits to patients with CHF.MethodsA comprehensive search was conducted across the Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Web of Science databases up until May 2023 to identify articles investigating the effects of thiamine supplementation in CHF patients. Predefined criteria were utilized for selecting data on study characteristics and results.ResultsSeven randomized, double‐blind, controlled trials (five parallel trials and two crossover trials) involving a total of 274 patients were enrolled. The results of the meta‐analysis pooling these studies did not reveal any significant effect of thiamine treatment compared with placebo on left ventricular ejection fraction (WMD = 1.653%, 95% CI:  −1.098 to 4.405, p = 0.239, I2 = 61.8%), left ventricular end‐diastolic volume (WMD = −6.831 mL, 95% CI:  −26.367 to 12.704, p = 0.493, I2 = 0.0%), 6‐min walking test (WMD = 16.526 m, 95% CI:  −36.582 to 69.634, p = 0.542, I2 = 66.3%), N‐terminal pro‐B type natriuretic peptide (WMD = 258.150 pg/mL, 95% CI:  −236.406 to 752.707, p = 0.306, I2 = 21.6%), or New York Heart Association class (WMD = −0.223, 95% CI:  −0.781 to 0.335, p = 0.434, I2 = 87.1%). However, it effectively improved the status of thiamine deficiency (TD).ConclusionsOur meta‐analysis indicates that thiamine supplementation does not have a direct therapeutic effect on CHF, except for correcting TD.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference33 articles.

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2. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines;Heidenreich P. A.;Circulation,2022

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