Isonitriles as Alkyl Radical Precursors in Visible Light Mediated Hydro‐ and Deuterodeamination Reactions**

Author:

Quirós Irene1ORCID,Martín María1ORCID,Gomez‐Mendoza Miguel2ORCID,Cabrera‐Afonso María Jesús1ORCID,Liras Marta2ORCID,Fernández Israel34ORCID,Nóvoa Luis1,Tortosa Mariola154ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Organic Chemistry Department Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) Avda. Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain

2. Photoactivated Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy Av. Ramón de la Sagra 3, Móstoles 28935 Madrid Spain

3. Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Complutense University of Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain

4. Center of Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO-CINQA) Spain

5. Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem) Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) Avda. Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain

Abstract

AbstractHerein, we report the use of isonitriles as alkyl radical precursors in light‐mediated hydro‐ and deuterodeamination reactions. The reaction is scalable, shows broad functional group compatibility and potential to be used in late‐stage functionalization. Importantly, the method is general for Cα‐primary, Cα‐secondary and Cα‐tertiary alkyl isonitriles. For most examples, high yields were obtained through direct visible‐light irradiation of the isonitrile in the presence of a silyl radical precursor. Interestingly, in the presence of an organic photocatalyst (4CzIPN) a dramatic acceleration was observed. In‐depth mechanistic studies using UV/Vis absorption, steady‐state and time‐resolved photoluminescence, and transient absorption spectroscopy suggest that the excited state of 4CzIPN can engage in a single‐electron transfer with the isonitrile.

Funder

H2020 European Research Council

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación

Agencia Estatal de Investigación

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Medicine

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