Affiliation:
1. Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
2. School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China
Abstract
AbstractUtilizing the manipulation of perovskite dimensions has been proven as an effective approach in regulating perovskite properties. Nevertheless, achieving precise control over the dimensions of perovskites within the same system poses a significant challenge. In this study, we introduce a sophisticated method to attain precise dimensional control in metal‐free perovskites (MFPs), specifically through the process of octahedron tailoring by compositional engineering. Accordingly, we successfully instigated a transition from HPIP−NH4I3 ⋅ H2O (3D), HPIP2−NH4I5 (2D) and HPIP3−NH4I7 (1D) structures. Notably, HPIP2−NH4I5 is the first 2D MFP. As anticipated, these perovskites exhibited completely distinct fluorescence and X‐ray detection capabilities due to their differing dimensions. Remarkably, the 2D HPIP2−NH4I5 device effectively hindered ion migration perpendicular to the 2D layers, achieving the lowest detection limit of 12.2 nGyair s−1 among metal‐free single crystals‐based detectors. This study expands the dimensionality control strategies for MFPs and introduces, for the first time, the potential of 2D MFPs as high‐performance X‐ray detectors, thereby enriching the diversity of the MFPs family.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province