Affiliation:
1. Technische Hochschule Koeln Institute of Chemical Process Engineering and Plant Design Betzdorfer Straße 2 50679 Cologne Germany
Abstract
AbstractWater serves for the production of pharmaceutical ingredients, intermediates and final products. Accordingly, the quality requirements are particularly high. Next to quality, sustainability of the production and climate change mitigation will play an increasingly important role. For instance, in 2015, the total global emissions of the pharma sector was significantly higher than the CO2 emissions generated by the automotive sector. Thus, efforts must be made at all stages of production of pharmaceuticals to reduce the environmental impact.
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