1. Department of Medicine Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick & Dalhousie University Saint John New Brunswick Canada
2. Department of Medicine, Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
3. Providence Healthcare—Unity Health Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
4. Human and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada
5. Behavioural and Metabolic Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada
6. Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan
7. Laboratory for Exercise and Environmental Physiology, Faculty of Education Niigata University Niigata Japan
8. Clinical Epidemiology Program Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Ottawa Ontario Canada