1. Amnesty International. (2003, April). United States of America: Death by discrimination-The continuing role of race in capital cases (AI Index: AMR 51/057/2003).
2. Atkins v. Virginia. 122 S. Ct. 2428 (2002).
3. Racial discrimination and the death penalty in the post-Furman era: An empirical and legal overview with recent findings from Philadelphia;Baldus;Cornell Law Review,1998
4. Racial prejudice and support for the death penalty by whites;Barkan;Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,1994
5. Batson v. Kentucky. 146 U.S. 79 (1986).