Affiliation:
1. Department of Physics King's College London Strand London WC2R 2LS United Kingdom
2. London Centre for Nanotechnology 17‐19 Gordon Street London WC1H 0AH United Kingdom
Abstract
AbstractMetasurfaces with linear phase gradients can redirect light beams. Controlling both phase and amplitude of a metasurface is proposed to extend Snell's law to the realm of complex angles, enabling a non‐decaying transmission through opaque media with complex refractive indices. This leads to the discovery of non‐diffracting and non‐decaying solutions to the wave equation in opaque media, in the form of generalized cosine and Bessel‐beams with a complex argument. While these solutions present nonphysical exponentially growing side tails, this is addressed via a windowing process, removing the side tails of the field profile while preserving significant transmission enhancement through an opaque slab on a small localized region. Such refined beam profiles may be synthesized by passive metasurfaces with phase and amplitude control at the opaque material's interface. The findings, derived from rigorous solutions of the wave equation, promise new insights and enhanced control of light propagation in opaque media.
Funder
European Research Council
Subject
Condensed Matter Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials