Mechanical Properties and Martensitic Transformation Behavior of 316LN Stainless Steel Under Cryogenic Deformation

Author:

Li Bixi1,Zhang Hengcheng1ORCID,Wu Shanshan1,Xie Liancheng1,Shen Fuzhi1ORCID,Xin Jijun2,Huang Chuanjun1,Wang Wei2,Li Laifeng1

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China

2. Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan Guangdong 523808 P. R. China

Abstract

Digital image correlation (DIC) technology can capture strain anomalies and predict crack initiation providing early warning of material failure. Herein, DIC technique is used to calculate the full‐field strain by analyzing the grayscale patterns of speckle images during the tensile process. This allowed for an analysis of the microstructure evolution of the 316LN austenitic stainless steel (SS) at cryogenic temperatures. Deformation behavior of the 316LN SS at cryogenic temperatures is further analyzed using electron backscatter diffraction technology and transmission electron microscopy. Based on the strain field obtained by the DIC technique, a comprehensive analysis of the martensite volume fraction at different strains can be conducted. The results show that the strain localization under cryogenic deformation is related to martensitic transformation, while the random distribution of slip bands aligns with local strain peak values. Notably, fracture under cryogenic deformation occurs in regions where the strain field reaches its peak, rather than at locations with the maximum strain value.

Publisher

Wiley

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