1. School of Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 P. R. China
2. Institute for Frontier Technologies of Low‐carbon Steelmaking Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 P. R. China
3. Liaoning Low‐Carbon Steelmaking Technology Engineering Research Center Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 P. R. China
4. Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low‐carbon Steelmaking Ministry of Education Shenyang 110819 P. R. China
5. School of Material HBIS Group Co., Ltd. Iron and Steel Research Institute of HBIS Group Co., Ltd. Shijiazhuang 050000 China