Response to induction chemotherapy in sinonasal malignancies: A single‐institutional experience

Author:

Nyirjesy Sarah C.1ORCID,Fenberg Rachel1,Heller Margaret A.1,Judd Ryan T.1,Li Michael M.1ORCID,Koch Brandon2,Bonomi Marcelo3,Carrau Ricardo L.1,VanKoevering Kyle K.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus Ohio USA

2. Division of Biostatistics The Ohio State University College of Public Health Columbus Ohio USA

3. Department of Medical Oncology The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus Ohio USA

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundSinonasal malignancy (SNM) is a heterogeneous group of diseases for which induction chemotherapy (IC) may reduce tumor burden. The purpose of this study was to characterize the response to IC in SNM as a prognostic factor through its effect on survival.MethodsRetrospective cohort of patients undergoing IC for SNM between 2010 and 2019 at our quaternary referral center.ResultsForty‐two patients with advanced SNM were included in the analysis. Patients with a favorable response to IC had higher survival rates than those who had an unfavorable response (5‐year OS: 66.8% vs. 9.7%; p < 0.001; PFS: 56.8% vs. 0%; p < 0.001).ConclusionsResponse to IC in our patient cohort was a prognostic indicator of overall response to treatment. Further elucidation of predictors of response is needed for appropriate patient selection.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Otorhinolaryngology

Reference34 articles.

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2. Extent of surgery in the management of locally advanced sinonasal malignancies

3. A comprehensive comparative analysis of treatment modalities for sinonasal malignancies

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